Inventors:
James L. Overbeck - Ada MI, US
Richard J. Van Andel - Grand Rapids MI, US
Michael A. Galen - Grand Rapids MI, US
Christian L. Boes - Grandville MI, US
Assignee:
X-Rite, Incorporated - Grandville MI
International Classification:
G01J003/46
A61C003/00
Abstract:
An instrument and related process for measuring color, shade, gloss, shape and/or translucence of a tooth. First, the instrument uses searchlight illumination to illuminate a tooth with constant irradiance. Second, the instrument uses colorimetric imaging to collect time-separated frames of different wavelengths of light reflected from a tooth and to combine those frames into a color image. Third, the instrument includes a sanitary shield to establish a reference color and a predetermined distance to a target tooth. Fourth, the instrument provides line-of-sight viewing so an operator may simultaneously view a display of the image on the instrument and the object being measured. Fifth, the instrument is impervious to pollutants because it incorporates a sealed measurement window. Sixth, optical measurements of a tooth taken by a dentist are compared to optical measurements of a prosthetic restoration for that tooth to confirm satisfactory matching of optical characteristics of the tooth and restoration.