Inventors:
F. Carl Knopf - Baton Rouge LA
Kerry M. Dooley - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College - Baton Rouge LA
International Classification:
C04B 1428
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for rapidly carbonating large cement structures, by forming and hardening cement in a mold under high carbon dioxide density, such as supercritical or near-supercritical conditions. The method is more reliable, efficient, and effective than are post-molding treatments with high-pressure CO. Cements molded in the presence of high-pressure CO are significantly denser than otherwise comparable cements having no CO treatment, and are also significantly denser than otherwise comparable cements treated with CO after hardening. Bulk carbonation of cementitious materials produces several beneficial effects, including reducing permeability of the cement, increasing its compressive strength, and reducing its pH. These effects are produced rapidly, and extend throughout the bulk of the cementâthey are not limited to a surface layer, as are prior methods of post-hardening CO treatment. The method may be used with any cement or concrete composition, including those made with waste products such as fly ash or cement slag.